X-ray absorption & fluorescence

X-ray Absorption Information (11BM page) http://11bm.xor.aps.anl.gov/absorption.html

Absorption Length

The X-ray beam intensity (of wavelength = lambda) at depth x into a material is calculated by Beer-Lambert law:

I(x) = e^(-x/lambda)

The Absorption Length is defined as the distance into a material where the x-ray beam intensity has decreased to 1 / e, or about 63% of the incident beam (alternatively called Attenuation Length)

This is a convenient value because:

(1/e) = e^(-x/lambda)

ln(1/e) = ln(e ^-x/lambda)

1 = x/Lambda

x = 1/Lambda

and 

x = 1/mu

Links

• Absorb: compute X-ray absorption for powder XRD capillary samples (11BM page)

• MuCal: calculate X-ray absorption, fluorescence and more (by C. Segre @ IIT/ANL)